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Triglav
Triglav (; (ドイツ語:Terglau), (イタリア語:Tricorno)), with an elevation of ,〔 is the highest mountain in Slovenia and the highest peak of the Julian Alps. The mountain is the pre-eminent symbol of the Slovene Nation. It is the centerpiece of the Triglav National Park, Slovenia's only national park.
==Name==
Various names have been used for the mountain through history. An old map from 1567 named it ''Ocra mons'', whereas Johann Weikhard von Valvasor named it ''Krma'' in the second half of the 17th century. According to the German mountaineer and professor Adolf Gstirner, the name ''Triglav'' first appeared in written sources as ''Terglau'' in 1452, but the original source has been lost. The next known occurrence of ''Terglau'' is cited by Gstirner and is from a court description of the border in 1573. Early forms of the name ''Triglav'' also include ''Terglau'' in 1612, ''Terglou'' in 1664 and ''Terklou'' around 1778–89. The name is derived from the compound ''
*Tri-golvъ'' (literally 'three-head'—that is, 'three peaks'), which may be understood literally because the mountain has three peaks when viewed from much of Upper Carniola. It is unlikely that the name has any connection to the Slavic deity Triglav.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 439.〕 In the local dialect, the name is pronounced ''Tərgwò'' (with a second-syllable accent) in contrast to standard Slovene ''Tríglav''.〔Bezlaj, France. 2005. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika'', vol. 4. Ljubljana: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, p. 224.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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